Types of Asphalt Roofing Shingles

Types of Asphalt Roofing Shingles

Bob Harvey Roofing • January 26, 2022

Do you want to use asphalt roofing shingles for your home but don’t know what is available? There are several types, textures and colors to choose from. When you drive through a few neighborhoods, chances are most of the roofs have asphalt roofing shingles. 


Some asphalt roofing shingles are manufactured to resemble tile, wood, cedar shakes or slate, and the shingles are available in multiple colors. With a one-hundred-year proven track record in North America, according to the
Asphalt Roofing Manufacturers Association (ARMA), using asphalt roofing shingles is a good choice.   

What are Asphalt Shingles? 

Asphalt shingles are sometimes known as composite shingles. It is a composite product made from a fiberglass or cellulose mat, asphalt and mineral granules. 

This makes asphalt shingles different from wood shake shingles or clay tiles that are made from a single material. 


With the growing awareness of how our habits impact the environment, it is good to know that asphalt shingles can be recycled. According to ARMA, asphalt shingles taken from roof tear-offs are used in pavements and offsets the need for new asphalt and aggregate.     

   

Cost is always important when choosing roofing materials. Asphalt shingles are affordable and cost-effective as they are widely available, durable and have low maintenance requirements. It is easy to install and repair asphalt roofing shingles. They have excellent fire and uplift resistance, have fewer leak problems than other products, and is neither too heavy nor too light. With asphalt shingles, there is also no need for ice stops.


Types of Asphalt Shingles 

There are three main types of asphalt shingles, strip roofing/three-tab shingles, dimensional/architectural/laminate roofing shingles and Premium/Luxury roofing shingles. We discuss each type in more detail. 


•Strip/three-tab asphalt roofing shingles 

Strip shingles are also known as three-tab shingles because of the number of tabs they have. It is the original asphalt shingle and the most common type on the market.  The single layer of asphalt gives them a very flat appearance that looks like slate. 


Different lighting/shadowing and textural effects can be achieved with strip/three-tab shingles. It depends on the number, alignment and shape of the tabs. Strip shingles weigh and cost less than other asphalt shingles but last fifteen to twenty years.


•Dimensional/architectural/laminate asphalt roofing shingles

Dimensional shingles are also known as architectural or laminate roofing shingles. They are manufactured with two or more layers of asphalt fused with an extra laminate layer. It gives them a richer and thicker multi-dimensional appearance. 


Dimensional asphalt roofing shingles are designed to replicate wood shake and natural slate. They are heavier than strip shingles which improves warranty protection. With appropriate maintenance, these shingles last thirty to fifty years or more.   


•Premium/Luxury/Designer asphalt roofing shingles. 

Premium asphalt roofing shingles are also known as luxury or designer shingles. They are the highest-quality laminated shingle available and offer the most realistic look of old-world shake and quarried slate roofing. Premium shingles last twenty-five to thirty years. 


The Dynamic Benefits of Asphalt 

Modern engineering techniques and the dynamic nature of asphalt resulted in the design of performance shingles. It is an enhancement of existing asphalt shingles. Performance shingles are wind resistant, solar reflective, hail resistant and algae resistant. Fire-resistant asphalt roofing shingles with a Class A rating are also available. 


The performance shingles Bob Harvey Roofing uses are SBS-modified shingles made from rubber-like polymers that give the shingles the ability to withstand extreme weather. These NorthGate® ClimateFlex® asphalt roofing shingles, manufactured by CertainTeed, have a Class 4 impact resistance rating, the highest available. 


Bob Harvey Roofing is a professional roofing contractor in Layton, Utah. We have been in business for more than thirty years. Licensed and fully insured, Bob Harvey and his team provide roofing services for commercial and residential properties. Does your business premises or house need asphalt roofing shingles?
Contact Bob Harvey Roofing today. 

                                 

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By Michael Naylor July 1, 2025
Introduction Utah homeowners know that the state’s weather doesn’t play fair—scorching summers, heavy snowfall, sudden spring downpours. But what many don’t realize is how all that weather quietly takes a toll on one crucial system: your roof drainage. And when that system fails? It’s not just about clogged gutters—it’s about thousands of dollars in hidden damage to your roof, walls, foundation, and even your health. Roof drainage problems in Utah are more common than you might think, especially in older homes or those with flat or low-slope roofs. From standing water that rots decking and forms ice dams, to overflowing gutters that erode your landscaping and crack your foundation, poor drainage can destroy your home from the top down. In this article, we’ll break down the signs of drainage failure, the specific risks Utah homes face, and how to protect your biggest investment. You’ll learn what causes drainage issues, how to spot early warning signs, and the smart, affordable upgrades that can save you from costly repairs. What Is Roof Drainage? And Why Utah Homes Need It Working Right When most Utah homeowners think about roof maintenance, they picture shingles, flashing, or maybe even attic insulation. But one of the most overlooked systems—yet arguably one of the most critical—is your roof drainage. Without it, all the snowmelt, rain, and runoff from Utah’s wild weather has nowhere to go… except into your home’s structure. A roof drainage system is designed to move water efficiently off the roof and away from your home. It includes: - Gutters and downspouts - Roof pitch or slope - Flashing and drip edges - Downspout extensions or underground drainage pipes The goal is to prevent water from pooling on your roof, running behind siding, or collecting around your foundation. In Utah’s climate, that’s no small task. You’re dealing with ice dams in January, thunderstorms in July, and even snowstorms in April. Many older homes along the Wasatch Front—including Roy, Bountiful, and Ogden—were built with minimal or outdated drainage systems. If your home can’t shed water properly, you’re at serious risk of roof leaks, wood rot, and even structural damage. Quick Takeaways - Roof drainage problems in Utah are a leading cause of hidden home damage. - Signs include overflowing gutters, stained siding, and attic mold. - Common causes: clogged gutters, flat roofs, and poor attic ventilation. - Drainage issues can lead to foundation cracks, energy loss, and mold. - Preventative steps include gutter guards, downspout extensions, and insulation upgrades. - Bob Harvey Roofing provides expert inspections and drainage solutions across Utah. Conclusion Utah’s dramatic climate makes roof drainage a critical part of your home’s defense system. As we've explored, roof drainage problems in Utah can quietly lead to serious damage: rotting roof decking, mold in your attic, cracked foundations, and escalating energy bills. The good news? Most drainage issues are completely preventable. Whether it's cleaning your gutters, adjusting your downspouts, or upgrading insulation, small fixes can prevent big problems. At Bob Harvey Roofing, we know how to build and repair systems that handle Utah's extreme conditions—from ice dams to monsoons. We don’t just fix damage—we help you prevent it. Don’t wait until you see water stains. Book your roof drainage inspection today. FAQs 1. What causes roof drainage problems in Utah homes? Utah drainage issues often result from clogged gutters, poorly sloped roofs, or short downspouts. Snowmelt and monsoons can easily overwhelm these systems. 2. How do I know if my gutters are affecting my foundation? Look for water pooling near the base of your home, musty basements, or cracks in concrete walls. 3. Are ice dams a sign of roof drainage failure? Yes. Ice dams prevent water from flowing off your roof. This causes leaks, rot, and long-term damage. 4. Can poor roof drainage increase my energy bills? Absolutely. Moisture from drainage issues can ruin your insulation, forcing your HVAC system to work harder. 5. How often should I clean my gutters in Utah? At least twice a year—spring and fall. More often if you live near trees. 6. What are the best gutter options for Utah weather? Seamless gutters with guards are ideal for handling snow, rain, and debris. 7. Is roof drainage repair covered by homeowners insurance in Utah? It depends. Sudden damage is usually covered. Neglected maintenance is not. 8. When should I call a roofing contractor about drainage issues? Call if you see overflowing gutters, staining, or interior moisture. A professional inspection can catch problems early. References Better Homes & Gardens. How to Prevent and Remove Ice Dams from Your Roof. Utah Climate Center. Statewide Climate Data and Observations . U.S. EPA. What You Can Do to Soak Up the Rain. Wikipedia. Ice dam (roof). EPA. Low‑Impact Development & Green Infrastructure Practices. What Should You Do When Your Roof Begins to Leak? 10 Roof Problems and How to Spot Them Roof Inspections in Utah: What You Need to Know Roofing Guide: TPO vs PVC How Trees Can Damage Residential Roofing
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Introduction to Green Roofing Is your roof over 15 years old or showing signs of storm damage? If so, it might be time to consider a greener option—both for your home and the environment. Green roofing is becoming a popular choice for Utah homeowners looking to upgrade their roofs sustainably. Not only can it improve your home’s energy efficiency, but it also provides environmental benefits like improved air quality, stormwater management, and enhanced local biodiversity. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about green roofing in Utah . We'll cover how green roofs work, the best types for Utah’s dry summers and snowy winters, and how they can save you money in the long run. Whether you're curious about the cost of installation, maintenance requirements, or simply want to know if your home is a good candidate for a green roof, this article has you covered. By the end, you'll have a clear understanding of whether green roofing is the right choice for your home. Benefits of Green Roofing in Utah Energy Efficiency and Cost Savings One of the key advantages of green roofing for Utah homes is the energy savings it offers. During the hot summers, green roofs provide natural insulation, reducing the need for air conditioning. In fact, a properly installed green roof can lower cooling costs by up to 25% during Utah’s hottest months​. In winter, the additional layer of vegetation acts as insulation , keeping heat inside and reducing energy consumption. Over time, these savings can add up, helping homeowners reduce utility costs while creating a more comfortable living environment. 
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By Michael Naylor July 1, 2025
Introduction Utah homeowners know that the state’s weather doesn’t play fair—scorching summers, heavy snowfall, sudden spring downpours. But what many don’t realize is how all that weather quietly takes a toll on one crucial system: your roof drainage. And when that system fails? It’s not just about clogged gutters—it’s about thousands of dollars in hidden damage to your roof, walls, foundation, and even your health. Roof drainage problems in Utah are more common than you might think, especially in older homes or those with flat or low-slope roofs. From standing water that rots decking and forms ice dams, to overflowing gutters that erode your landscaping and crack your foundation, poor drainage can destroy your home from the top down. In this article, we’ll break down the signs of drainage failure, the specific risks Utah homes face, and how to protect your biggest investment. You’ll learn what causes drainage issues, how to spot early warning signs, and the smart, affordable upgrades that can save you from costly repairs. What Is Roof Drainage? And Why Utah Homes Need It Working Right When most Utah homeowners think about roof maintenance, they picture shingles, flashing, or maybe even attic insulation. But one of the most overlooked systems—yet arguably one of the most critical—is your roof drainage. Without it, all the snowmelt, rain, and runoff from Utah’s wild weather has nowhere to go… except into your home’s structure. A roof drainage system is designed to move water efficiently off the roof and away from your home. It includes: - Gutters and downspouts - Roof pitch or slope - Flashing and drip edges - Downspout extensions or underground drainage pipes The goal is to prevent water from pooling on your roof, running behind siding, or collecting around your foundation. In Utah’s climate, that’s no small task. You’re dealing with ice dams in January, thunderstorms in July, and even snowstorms in April. Many older homes along the Wasatch Front—including Roy, Bountiful, and Ogden—were built with minimal or outdated drainage systems. If your home can’t shed water properly, you’re at serious risk of roof leaks, wood rot, and even structural damage. Quick Takeaways - Roof drainage problems in Utah are a leading cause of hidden home damage. - Signs include overflowing gutters, stained siding, and attic mold. - Common causes: clogged gutters, flat roofs, and poor attic ventilation. - Drainage issues can lead to foundation cracks, energy loss, and mold. - Preventative steps include gutter guards, downspout extensions, and insulation upgrades. - Bob Harvey Roofing provides expert inspections and drainage solutions across Utah. Conclusion Utah’s dramatic climate makes roof drainage a critical part of your home’s defense system. As we've explored, roof drainage problems in Utah can quietly lead to serious damage: rotting roof decking, mold in your attic, cracked foundations, and escalating energy bills. The good news? Most drainage issues are completely preventable. Whether it's cleaning your gutters, adjusting your downspouts, or upgrading insulation, small fixes can prevent big problems. At Bob Harvey Roofing, we know how to build and repair systems that handle Utah's extreme conditions—from ice dams to monsoons. We don’t just fix damage—we help you prevent it. Don’t wait until you see water stains. Book your roof drainage inspection today. FAQs 1. What causes roof drainage problems in Utah homes? Utah drainage issues often result from clogged gutters, poorly sloped roofs, or short downspouts. Snowmelt and monsoons can easily overwhelm these systems. 2. How do I know if my gutters are affecting my foundation? Look for water pooling near the base of your home, musty basements, or cracks in concrete walls. 3. Are ice dams a sign of roof drainage failure? Yes. Ice dams prevent water from flowing off your roof. This causes leaks, rot, and long-term damage. 4. Can poor roof drainage increase my energy bills? Absolutely. Moisture from drainage issues can ruin your insulation, forcing your HVAC system to work harder. 5. How often should I clean my gutters in Utah? At least twice a year—spring and fall. More often if you live near trees. 6. What are the best gutter options for Utah weather? Seamless gutters with guards are ideal for handling snow, rain, and debris. 7. Is roof drainage repair covered by homeowners insurance in Utah? It depends. Sudden damage is usually covered. Neglected maintenance is not. 8. When should I call a roofing contractor about drainage issues? Call if you see overflowing gutters, staining, or interior moisture. A professional inspection can catch problems early. References Better Homes & Gardens. How to Prevent and Remove Ice Dams from Your Roof. Utah Climate Center. Statewide Climate Data and Observations . U.S. EPA. What You Can Do to Soak Up the Rain. Wikipedia. Ice dam (roof). EPA. Low‑Impact Development & Green Infrastructure Practices. What Should You Do When Your Roof Begins to Leak? 10 Roof Problems and How to Spot Them Roof Inspections in Utah: What You Need to Know Roofing Guide: TPO vs PVC How Trees Can Damage Residential Roofing
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Introduction Utah homeowners know that the state’s weather doesn’t play fair—scorching summers, heavy snowfall, sudden spring downpours. But what many don’t realize is how all that weather quietly takes a toll on one crucial system: your roof drainage. And when that system fails? It’s not just about clogged gutters—it’s about thousands of dollars in hidden damage to your roof, walls, foundation, and even your health. Roof drainage problems in Utah are more common than you might think, especially in older homes or those with flat or low-slope roofs. From standing water that rots decking and forms ice dams, to overflowing gutters that erode your landscaping and crack your foundation, poor drainage can destroy your home from the top down. In this article, we’ll break down the signs of drainage failure, the specific risks Utah homes face, and how to protect your biggest investment. You’ll learn what causes drainage issues, how to spot early warning signs, and the smart, affordable upgrades that can save you from costly repairs. What Is Roof Drainage? And Why Utah Homes Need It Working Right When most Utah homeowners think about roof maintenance, they picture shingles, flashing, or maybe even attic insulation. But one of the most overlooked systems—yet arguably one of the most critical—is your roof drainage. Without it, all the snowmelt, rain, and runoff from Utah’s wild weather has nowhere to go… except into your home’s structure. A roof drainage system is designed to move water efficiently off the roof and away from your home. It includes: - Gutters and downspouts - Roof pitch or slope - Flashing and drip edges - Downspout extensions or underground drainage pipes The goal is to prevent water from pooling on your roof, running behind siding, or collecting around your foundation. In Utah’s climate, that’s no small task. You’re dealing with ice dams in January, thunderstorms in July, and even snowstorms in April. Many older homes along the Wasatch Front—including Roy, Bountiful, and Ogden—were built with minimal or outdated drainage systems. If your home can’t shed water properly, you’re at serious risk of roof leaks, wood rot, and even structural damage. Quick Takeaways - Roof drainage problems in Utah are a leading cause of hidden home damage. - Signs include overflowing gutters, stained siding, and attic mold. - Common causes: clogged gutters, flat roofs, and poor attic ventilation. - Drainage issues can lead to foundation cracks, energy loss, and mold. - Preventative steps include gutter guards, downspout extensions, and insulation upgrades. - Bob Harvey Roofing provides expert inspections and drainage solutions across Utah. Conclusion Utah’s dramatic climate makes roof drainage a critical part of your home’s defense system. As we've explored, roof drainage problems in Utah can quietly lead to serious damage: rotting roof decking, mold in your attic, cracked foundations, and escalating energy bills. The good news? Most drainage issues are completely preventable. Whether it's cleaning your gutters, adjusting your downspouts, or upgrading insulation, small fixes can prevent big problems. At Bob Harvey Roofing, we know how to build and repair systems that handle Utah's extreme conditions—from ice dams to monsoons. We don’t just fix damage—we help you prevent it. Don’t wait until you see water stains. Book your roof drainage inspection today. FAQs 1. What causes roof drainage problems in Utah homes? Utah drainage issues often result from clogged gutters, poorly sloped roofs, or short downspouts. Snowmelt and monsoons can easily overwhelm these systems. 2. How do I know if my gutters are affecting my foundation? Look for water pooling near the base of your home, musty basements, or cracks in concrete walls. 3. Are ice dams a sign of roof drainage failure? Yes. Ice dams prevent water from flowing off your roof. This causes leaks, rot, and long-term damage. 4. Can poor roof drainage increase my energy bills? Absolutely. Moisture from drainage issues can ruin your insulation, forcing your HVAC system to work harder. 5. How often should I clean my gutters in Utah? At least twice a year—spring and fall. More often if you live near trees. 6. What are the best gutter options for Utah weather? Seamless gutters with guards are ideal for handling snow, rain, and debris. 7. Is roof drainage repair covered by homeowners insurance in Utah? It depends. Sudden damage is usually covered. Neglected maintenance is not. 8. When should I call a roofing contractor about drainage issues? Call if you see overflowing gutters, staining, or interior moisture. A professional inspection can catch problems early. References Better Homes & Gardens. How to Prevent and Remove Ice Dams from Your Roof. Utah Climate Center. Statewide Climate Data and Observations . U.S. EPA. What You Can Do to Soak Up the Rain. Wikipedia. Ice dam (roof). EPA. Low‑Impact Development & Green Infrastructure Practices. What Should You Do When Your Roof Begins to Leak? 10 Roof Problems and How to Spot Them Roof Inspections in Utah: What You Need to Know Roofing Guide: TPO vs PVC How Trees Can Damage Residential Roofing
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tar and gravel roof
By Bob Harvey Roofing January 1, 2024
Tar and Gravel roofs can last a long time with proper maintenance and care. Learn about how to extend the life of your roof.
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By Michael Naylor November 1, 2024
Introduction to Green Roofing Is your roof over 15 years old or showing signs of storm damage? If so, it might be time to consider a greener option—both for your home and the environment. Green roofing is becoming a popular choice for Utah homeowners looking to upgrade their roofs sustainably. Not only can it improve your home’s energy efficiency, but it also provides environmental benefits like improved air quality, stormwater management, and enhanced local biodiversity. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about green roofing in Utah . We'll cover how green roofs work, the best types for Utah’s dry summers and snowy winters, and how they can save you money in the long run. Whether you're curious about the cost of installation, maintenance requirements, or simply want to know if your home is a good candidate for a green roof, this article has you covered. By the end, you'll have a clear understanding of whether green roofing is the right choice for your home. Benefits of Green Roofing in Utah Energy Efficiency and Cost Savings One of the key advantages of green roofing for Utah homes is the energy savings it offers. During the hot summers, green roofs provide natural insulation, reducing the need for air conditioning. In fact, a properly installed green roof can lower cooling costs by up to 25% during Utah’s hottest months​. In winter, the additional layer of vegetation acts as insulation , keeping heat inside and reducing energy consumption. Over time, these savings can add up, helping homeowners reduce utility costs while creating a more comfortable living environment. 
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By Michael Naylor September 12, 2024
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