The Different Types of Roofing Materials

The Different Types of Roofing Materials

Bob Harvey Roofing • February 8, 2022

The different types of roofing materials available reflect the evolution of architectural styles, technological development and changing homeowners needs. The roof, together with the front of the home, is the first thing people see when walking or driving past. 


When choosing roofing materials, homeowners regard durability, cost, maintainability and appearance as deciding factors. We discuss some of the different types of roofing materials available in the market today.  


Metal Roofing 


Metal roofing is a good choice where heavy snowfall or wildfires are prevalent, as snow and rain easily slide off a metal roof. Metal roofing is also fire, insect, mold and rot resistant but can be noisy during extreme weather. They can look like slate roofs, tile roofs or corrugated metal roofs.


The types of metal roofing include:


  • Standing seam metal
  • Metal tile
  • Metal slate
  • Steel
  • Corrugated metal
  • Copper
  • Aluminum
  • Tin
  • Zinc


The installation of metal roofing requires specialized skills, and not all roofing contractors include metal roofing as part of their service. Bob Harvey Roofing services include residential and commercial metal roofing.   


Average lifespan: 30 – 50 years.


Wood Shingles and Shakes 


Wood shingles and shakes are a great choice if you want a natural, rustic look for your home. They are made from redwood, red cedar, pine or cypress wood and can be treated for fire, insect and rot-resistance.


Wondering what the difference between wood shingles and shakes are? Shingles are thin, wedge-shaped pieces of wood with a smooth texture, produced through precise sawing on both sides. Shakes are thicker wedge-shaped pieces of wood with a rougher finish on one side. It is split right from the log then reshaped.   


Average lifespan: 20 – 60 years.

Asphalt Shingles 


According to CertainTeed,  an asphalt roofing shingles manufacturer, it is the most used residential roofing product on the market. Asphalt shingles also have a one-hundred-year proven track record in North America. They are widely available, durable, fire-resistant and require low maintenance. 


Manufactured to resemble tile, wood, cedar shakes or slate, asphalt shingles are also available in multiple colors. With the improvement of engineering technology, existing asphalt shingles are enhanced to create performance shingles. These shingles are solar reflective and fire, wind, hail and algae resistant. There are three types of asphalt shingles. 


  • Strip/three-tab roofing shingles: This shingle is the most comment type on the market and has a very flat appearance, like slate. 

  • Dimensional/architectural/laminate roofing shingles: This shingle is thicker than strip shingles and looks rich, with a multi-dimensional appearance.


  • Premium/Luxury roofing shingles: This is the highest-quality laminated shingle available. It offers the most realistic look of old-world shake and quarried slate roofing.


Average lifespan: 15 – 40 years. 


Concrete Tile 


Concrete tiles are manufactured with a sand-concrete mix and designed to resemble rolled clay tiles and wood shakes, to name but a few. It is available in various colors, textures and decorative coatings. As a heavy roofing material, concrete tiles are practical for areas with high winds.


Average lifespan: up to 50 years.


Bob Harvey Roofing is a professional roofing contractor in Northern Utah and has been in business for more than thirty years. Licensed and fully insured, Bob Harvey and his team install asphalt shingles and metal roofing for residential and commercial properties. Do you want professional advice on the different types of roofing materials? Contact Bob Harvey Roofing today.

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By Michael Naylor July 1, 2025
Introduction Utah homeowners know that the state’s weather doesn’t play fair—scorching summers, heavy snowfall, sudden spring downpours. But what many don’t realize is how all that weather quietly takes a toll on one crucial system: your roof drainage. And when that system fails? It’s not just about clogged gutters—it’s about thousands of dollars in hidden damage to your roof, walls, foundation, and even your health. Roof drainage problems in Utah are more common than you might think, especially in older homes or those with flat or low-slope roofs. From standing water that rots decking and forms ice dams, to overflowing gutters that erode your landscaping and crack your foundation, poor drainage can destroy your home from the top down. In this article, we’ll break down the signs of drainage failure, the specific risks Utah homes face, and how to protect your biggest investment. You’ll learn what causes drainage issues, how to spot early warning signs, and the smart, affordable upgrades that can save you from costly repairs. What Is Roof Drainage? And Why Utah Homes Need It Working Right When most Utah homeowners think about roof maintenance, they picture shingles, flashing, or maybe even attic insulation. But one of the most overlooked systems—yet arguably one of the most critical—is your roof drainage. Without it, all the snowmelt, rain, and runoff from Utah’s wild weather has nowhere to go… except into your home’s structure. A roof drainage system is designed to move water efficiently off the roof and away from your home. It includes: - Gutters and downspouts - Roof pitch or slope - Flashing and drip edges - Downspout extensions or underground drainage pipes The goal is to prevent water from pooling on your roof, running behind siding, or collecting around your foundation. In Utah’s climate, that’s no small task. You’re dealing with ice dams in January, thunderstorms in July, and even snowstorms in April. Many older homes along the Wasatch Front—including Roy, Bountiful, and Ogden—were built with minimal or outdated drainage systems. If your home can’t shed water properly, you’re at serious risk of roof leaks, wood rot, and even structural damage. Quick Takeaways - Roof drainage problems in Utah are a leading cause of hidden home damage. - Signs include overflowing gutters, stained siding, and attic mold. - Common causes: clogged gutters, flat roofs, and poor attic ventilation. - Drainage issues can lead to foundation cracks, energy loss, and mold. - Preventative steps include gutter guards, downspout extensions, and insulation upgrades. - Bob Harvey Roofing provides expert inspections and drainage solutions across Utah. Conclusion Utah’s dramatic climate makes roof drainage a critical part of your home’s defense system. As we've explored, roof drainage problems in Utah can quietly lead to serious damage: rotting roof decking, mold in your attic, cracked foundations, and escalating energy bills. The good news? Most drainage issues are completely preventable. Whether it's cleaning your gutters, adjusting your downspouts, or upgrading insulation, small fixes can prevent big problems. At Bob Harvey Roofing, we know how to build and repair systems that handle Utah's extreme conditions—from ice dams to monsoons. We don’t just fix damage—we help you prevent it. Don’t wait until you see water stains. Book your roof drainage inspection today. FAQs 1. What causes roof drainage problems in Utah homes? Utah drainage issues often result from clogged gutters, poorly sloped roofs, or short downspouts. Snowmelt and monsoons can easily overwhelm these systems. 2. How do I know if my gutters are affecting my foundation? Look for water pooling near the base of your home, musty basements, or cracks in concrete walls. 3. Are ice dams a sign of roof drainage failure? Yes. Ice dams prevent water from flowing off your roof. This causes leaks, rot, and long-term damage. 4. Can poor roof drainage increase my energy bills? Absolutely. Moisture from drainage issues can ruin your insulation, forcing your HVAC system to work harder. 5. How often should I clean my gutters in Utah? At least twice a year—spring and fall. More often if you live near trees. 6. What are the best gutter options for Utah weather? Seamless gutters with guards are ideal for handling snow, rain, and debris. 7. Is roof drainage repair covered by homeowners insurance in Utah? It depends. Sudden damage is usually covered. Neglected maintenance is not. 8. When should I call a roofing contractor about drainage issues? Call if you see overflowing gutters, staining, or interior moisture. A professional inspection can catch problems early. References Better Homes & Gardens. How to Prevent and Remove Ice Dams from Your Roof. Utah Climate Center. Statewide Climate Data and Observations . U.S. EPA. What You Can Do to Soak Up the Rain. Wikipedia. Ice dam (roof). EPA. Low‑Impact Development & Green Infrastructure Practices. What Should You Do When Your Roof Begins to Leak? 10 Roof Problems and How to Spot Them Roof Inspections in Utah: What You Need to Know Roofing Guide: TPO vs PVC How Trees Can Damage Residential Roofing
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Introduction to Green Roofing Is your roof over 15 years old or showing signs of storm damage? If so, it might be time to consider a greener option—both for your home and the environment. Green roofing is becoming a popular choice for Utah homeowners looking to upgrade their roofs sustainably. Not only can it improve your home’s energy efficiency, but it also provides environmental benefits like improved air quality, stormwater management, and enhanced local biodiversity. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about green roofing in Utah . We'll cover how green roofs work, the best types for Utah’s dry summers and snowy winters, and how they can save you money in the long run. Whether you're curious about the cost of installation, maintenance requirements, or simply want to know if your home is a good candidate for a green roof, this article has you covered. By the end, you'll have a clear understanding of whether green roofing is the right choice for your home. Benefits of Green Roofing in Utah Energy Efficiency and Cost Savings One of the key advantages of green roofing for Utah homes is the energy savings it offers. During the hot summers, green roofs provide natural insulation, reducing the need for air conditioning. In fact, a properly installed green roof can lower cooling costs by up to 25% during Utah’s hottest months​. In winter, the additional layer of vegetation acts as insulation , keeping heat inside and reducing energy consumption. Over time, these savings can add up, helping homeowners reduce utility costs while creating a more comfortable living environment. 
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By Michael Naylor July 1, 2025
Introduction Utah homeowners know that the state’s weather doesn’t play fair—scorching summers, heavy snowfall, sudden spring downpours. But what many don’t realize is how all that weather quietly takes a toll on one crucial system: your roof drainage. And when that system fails? It’s not just about clogged gutters—it’s about thousands of dollars in hidden damage to your roof, walls, foundation, and even your health. Roof drainage problems in Utah are more common than you might think, especially in older homes or those with flat or low-slope roofs. From standing water that rots decking and forms ice dams, to overflowing gutters that erode your landscaping and crack your foundation, poor drainage can destroy your home from the top down. In this article, we’ll break down the signs of drainage failure, the specific risks Utah homes face, and how to protect your biggest investment. You’ll learn what causes drainage issues, how to spot early warning signs, and the smart, affordable upgrades that can save you from costly repairs. What Is Roof Drainage? And Why Utah Homes Need It Working Right When most Utah homeowners think about roof maintenance, they picture shingles, flashing, or maybe even attic insulation. But one of the most overlooked systems—yet arguably one of the most critical—is your roof drainage. Without it, all the snowmelt, rain, and runoff from Utah’s wild weather has nowhere to go… except into your home’s structure. A roof drainage system is designed to move water efficiently off the roof and away from your home. It includes: - Gutters and downspouts - Roof pitch or slope - Flashing and drip edges - Downspout extensions or underground drainage pipes The goal is to prevent water from pooling on your roof, running behind siding, or collecting around your foundation. In Utah’s climate, that’s no small task. You’re dealing with ice dams in January, thunderstorms in July, and even snowstorms in April. Many older homes along the Wasatch Front—including Roy, Bountiful, and Ogden—were built with minimal or outdated drainage systems. If your home can’t shed water properly, you’re at serious risk of roof leaks, wood rot, and even structural damage. Quick Takeaways - Roof drainage problems in Utah are a leading cause of hidden home damage. - Signs include overflowing gutters, stained siding, and attic mold. - Common causes: clogged gutters, flat roofs, and poor attic ventilation. - Drainage issues can lead to foundation cracks, energy loss, and mold. - Preventative steps include gutter guards, downspout extensions, and insulation upgrades. - Bob Harvey Roofing provides expert inspections and drainage solutions across Utah. Conclusion Utah’s dramatic climate makes roof drainage a critical part of your home’s defense system. As we've explored, roof drainage problems in Utah can quietly lead to serious damage: rotting roof decking, mold in your attic, cracked foundations, and escalating energy bills. The good news? Most drainage issues are completely preventable. Whether it's cleaning your gutters, adjusting your downspouts, or upgrading insulation, small fixes can prevent big problems. At Bob Harvey Roofing, we know how to build and repair systems that handle Utah's extreme conditions—from ice dams to monsoons. We don’t just fix damage—we help you prevent it. Don’t wait until you see water stains. Book your roof drainage inspection today. FAQs 1. What causes roof drainage problems in Utah homes? Utah drainage issues often result from clogged gutters, poorly sloped roofs, or short downspouts. Snowmelt and monsoons can easily overwhelm these systems. 2. How do I know if my gutters are affecting my foundation? Look for water pooling near the base of your home, musty basements, or cracks in concrete walls. 3. Are ice dams a sign of roof drainage failure? Yes. Ice dams prevent water from flowing off your roof. This causes leaks, rot, and long-term damage. 4. Can poor roof drainage increase my energy bills? Absolutely. Moisture from drainage issues can ruin your insulation, forcing your HVAC system to work harder. 5. How often should I clean my gutters in Utah? At least twice a year—spring and fall. More often if you live near trees. 6. What are the best gutter options for Utah weather? Seamless gutters with guards are ideal for handling snow, rain, and debris. 7. Is roof drainage repair covered by homeowners insurance in Utah? It depends. Sudden damage is usually covered. Neglected maintenance is not. 8. When should I call a roofing contractor about drainage issues? Call if you see overflowing gutters, staining, or interior moisture. A professional inspection can catch problems early. References Better Homes & Gardens. How to Prevent and Remove Ice Dams from Your Roof. Utah Climate Center. Statewide Climate Data and Observations . U.S. EPA. What You Can Do to Soak Up the Rain. Wikipedia. Ice dam (roof). EPA. Low‑Impact Development & Green Infrastructure Practices. What Should You Do When Your Roof Begins to Leak? 10 Roof Problems and How to Spot Them Roof Inspections in Utah: What You Need to Know Roofing Guide: TPO vs PVC How Trees Can Damage Residential Roofing
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Introduction Utah homeowners know that the state’s weather doesn’t play fair—scorching summers, heavy snowfall, sudden spring downpours. But what many don’t realize is how all that weather quietly takes a toll on one crucial system: your roof drainage. And when that system fails? It’s not just about clogged gutters—it’s about thousands of dollars in hidden damage to your roof, walls, foundation, and even your health. Roof drainage problems in Utah are more common than you might think, especially in older homes or those with flat or low-slope roofs. From standing water that rots decking and forms ice dams, to overflowing gutters that erode your landscaping and crack your foundation, poor drainage can destroy your home from the top down. In this article, we’ll break down the signs of drainage failure, the specific risks Utah homes face, and how to protect your biggest investment. You’ll learn what causes drainage issues, how to spot early warning signs, and the smart, affordable upgrades that can save you from costly repairs. What Is Roof Drainage? And Why Utah Homes Need It Working Right When most Utah homeowners think about roof maintenance, they picture shingles, flashing, or maybe even attic insulation. But one of the most overlooked systems—yet arguably one of the most critical—is your roof drainage. Without it, all the snowmelt, rain, and runoff from Utah’s wild weather has nowhere to go… except into your home’s structure. A roof drainage system is designed to move water efficiently off the roof and away from your home. It includes: - Gutters and downspouts - Roof pitch or slope - Flashing and drip edges - Downspout extensions or underground drainage pipes The goal is to prevent water from pooling on your roof, running behind siding, or collecting around your foundation. In Utah’s climate, that’s no small task. You’re dealing with ice dams in January, thunderstorms in July, and even snowstorms in April. Many older homes along the Wasatch Front—including Roy, Bountiful, and Ogden—were built with minimal or outdated drainage systems. If your home can’t shed water properly, you’re at serious risk of roof leaks, wood rot, and even structural damage. Quick Takeaways - Roof drainage problems in Utah are a leading cause of hidden home damage. - Signs include overflowing gutters, stained siding, and attic mold. - Common causes: clogged gutters, flat roofs, and poor attic ventilation. - Drainage issues can lead to foundation cracks, energy loss, and mold. - Preventative steps include gutter guards, downspout extensions, and insulation upgrades. - Bob Harvey Roofing provides expert inspections and drainage solutions across Utah. Conclusion Utah’s dramatic climate makes roof drainage a critical part of your home’s defense system. As we've explored, roof drainage problems in Utah can quietly lead to serious damage: rotting roof decking, mold in your attic, cracked foundations, and escalating energy bills. The good news? Most drainage issues are completely preventable. Whether it's cleaning your gutters, adjusting your downspouts, or upgrading insulation, small fixes can prevent big problems. At Bob Harvey Roofing, we know how to build and repair systems that handle Utah's extreme conditions—from ice dams to monsoons. We don’t just fix damage—we help you prevent it. Don’t wait until you see water stains. Book your roof drainage inspection today. FAQs 1. What causes roof drainage problems in Utah homes? Utah drainage issues often result from clogged gutters, poorly sloped roofs, or short downspouts. Snowmelt and monsoons can easily overwhelm these systems. 2. How do I know if my gutters are affecting my foundation? Look for water pooling near the base of your home, musty basements, or cracks in concrete walls. 3. Are ice dams a sign of roof drainage failure? Yes. Ice dams prevent water from flowing off your roof. This causes leaks, rot, and long-term damage. 4. Can poor roof drainage increase my energy bills? Absolutely. Moisture from drainage issues can ruin your insulation, forcing your HVAC system to work harder. 5. How often should I clean my gutters in Utah? At least twice a year—spring and fall. More often if you live near trees. 6. What are the best gutter options for Utah weather? Seamless gutters with guards are ideal for handling snow, rain, and debris. 7. Is roof drainage repair covered by homeowners insurance in Utah? It depends. Sudden damage is usually covered. Neglected maintenance is not. 8. When should I call a roofing contractor about drainage issues? Call if you see overflowing gutters, staining, or interior moisture. A professional inspection can catch problems early. References Better Homes & Gardens. How to Prevent and Remove Ice Dams from Your Roof. Utah Climate Center. Statewide Climate Data and Observations . U.S. EPA. What You Can Do to Soak Up the Rain. Wikipedia. Ice dam (roof). EPA. Low‑Impact Development & Green Infrastructure Practices. What Should You Do When Your Roof Begins to Leak? 10 Roof Problems and How to Spot Them Roof Inspections in Utah: What You Need to Know Roofing Guide: TPO vs PVC How Trees Can Damage Residential Roofing
By Michael Naylor July 1, 2025
Make Your Roy, Utah Roof Last Longer
tar and gravel roof
By Bob Harvey Roofing January 1, 2024
Tar and Gravel roofs can last a long time with proper maintenance and care. Learn about how to extend the life of your roof.
By Mj Naylor December 5, 2024
This is a subtitle for your new post
By Michael Naylor November 1, 2024
Introduction to Green Roofing Is your roof over 15 years old or showing signs of storm damage? If so, it might be time to consider a greener option—both for your home and the environment. Green roofing is becoming a popular choice for Utah homeowners looking to upgrade their roofs sustainably. Not only can it improve your home’s energy efficiency, but it also provides environmental benefits like improved air quality, stormwater management, and enhanced local biodiversity. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about green roofing in Utah . We'll cover how green roofs work, the best types for Utah’s dry summers and snowy winters, and how they can save you money in the long run. Whether you're curious about the cost of installation, maintenance requirements, or simply want to know if your home is a good candidate for a green roof, this article has you covered. By the end, you'll have a clear understanding of whether green roofing is the right choice for your home. Benefits of Green Roofing in Utah Energy Efficiency and Cost Savings One of the key advantages of green roofing for Utah homes is the energy savings it offers. During the hot summers, green roofs provide natural insulation, reducing the need for air conditioning. In fact, a properly installed green roof can lower cooling costs by up to 25% during Utah’s hottest months​. In winter, the additional layer of vegetation acts as insulation , keeping heat inside and reducing energy consumption. Over time, these savings can add up, helping homeowners reduce utility costs while creating a more comfortable living environment. 
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By Michael Naylor September 12, 2024
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